Documents Foreigners Need for Driving Matters in China
Whether you are converting a foreign license, taking the tests or renewing, the first thing the office checks is your identity document. The licensing provisions define exactly what counts. Getting this wrong is a common reason for a wasted trip, so this guide goes through each document.
Valid proof of identity for foreign nationals
The provisions (Article 109) and the Beijing government’s English pages agree that a foreigner’s proof of identity is:
- A valid passport or other international travel document, plus
- A visa valid for three months or longer, or a valid stay or residence permit, plus
- An accommodation registration certificate (住宿登记证明) issued by the public security organ.
Or, instead of all three, a Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (the “Chinese green card”).
Staff of foreign embassies, consulates and international organization offices in China use the valid identity documents issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. For them, license applications are handled on the principle of diplomatic reciprocity.
What the accommodation registration certificate is
It is a record, issued by the police, of where you are staying in China. The provisions say an overseas person’s address is the one recorded on this certificate, so it must be current. The Beijing pages say that if the office can verify it electronically, you do not need to bring a paper copy. Ask your hotel, landlord or local police station how to register your address if you do not have the certificate.
Identity documents for other applicant groups
Some applicants who hold foreign licenses are not foreign nationals in the legal sense. For them the provisions list:
| Applicant | Proof of identity |
|---|---|
| Residents of Hong Kong and Macao | Residence permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents, or the Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents or a PRC travel document, plus accommodation registration |
| Taiwan residents | Residence permit for Taiwan residents, or a five-year Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents or a PRC travel document, plus accommodation registration |
| Chinese citizens settled abroad | PRC passport plus accommodation registration |
Mainland residents who hold a foreign license must also present their passport or the relevant travel permit.
The foreign license and its translation
When you convert a foreign license you hand over the original license. If it is not written in Chinese, you also need a Chinese translation produced by a translation agency or notarized by a notary. The Beijing FAQ says the translation must be a notarized Chinese translation.
The license must be a formal license that allows you to drive on your own. Learner’s, temporary and probationary licenses are not accepted.
For a temporary driving permit, a Chinese translation is also required, and the Shanghai traffic police say embassy and consulate translations are accepted too. See temporary driving permit.
The medical certificate
The provisions require a physical condition certificate from an authorized medical institution:
- It must come from a county-level or army regiment-level hospital, or a grade-two or higher hospital, township health center, community health service center or health examination center recognized at city level or above.
- It is valid for six months from the date of issue.
- If the police system can check your record electronically with the hospital, you do not need to bring it.
- For a small automatic car for people with disabilities, the certificate must come from a specialized institution designated at provincial level.
If a hospital issues a false certificate, the police stop recognizing certificates from it.
Photographs
Photo requirements vary by process and city. The Beijing renewal page asks for three photos, 32 mm by 22 mm, in color, bare-headed, front-facing, plain white background, taken within the last six months. The Beijing FAQ for foreigners converting a license mentions four one-inch photos. Ask how many are needed when you book, or check whether the office takes your photo on site.
Application form and authorization
- You fill in the motor vehicle driver’s license application form and sign it. You are responsible for the truth of everything you submit. False information leads to refusal and a fine (see failing and cheating).
- An agent can handle renewal, replacement, delays, cancellation and submission of medical or verification documents. The agent brings their own identity document and your letter of authorization. In the Traffic Management 12123 app, online authorization replaces the paper letter.
- Offices can check your entry and exit records, especially for foreign-license conversions, to confirm the 90-day residence rule.
Tips
- Take originals plus copies. The Beijing FAQ asks for originals and copies of the passport and residence certificate.
- Make sure the name and date of birth are the same on your passport, residence permit and foreign license. Mismatches cause delays.
- If you change name, nationality or identity document, Beijing says renewal formalities must be done at the General Vehicle Administration Office. See replacing a license.
- Questions: the Traffic Management 12123 hotline is +86-10-12123 (Beijing’s number for inquiries).
Checklist
- Passport and visa or residence permit (3 months or longer), or Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card
- Accommodation registration certificate
- Foreign license (original) and Chinese translation
- Medical certificate, issued within six months
- Photos and the application form
- Authorization letter, if someone else applies for you
Related
Sources
- Provisions on the Application for and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses (机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定), Articles 23, 25, 63, 85, 105, 109
- Beijing Municipal Government (English): Foreigners' Guide on Driving in Beijing
- Beijing Municipal Government (English): Holder of Foreign Driving License Applying for Chinese Driving License
- Beijing Municipal Government (English): Renewal and Examination of Driving License
- Beijing Municipal Government (English): Can I use my own country's driver's license in Beijing?